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YOU are better than YOU think. Show
yourself how:
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Logic
chapters 1 to 5 re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,
in Volume 1A, Pattern Based
Reason, Bon Appetite.
Logic
Mastery
Amazing, Amusing, Amorous, Delicious, Delightful, Edifying,
Strengthening Elixir.
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes.
Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing
Logic
mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic
mastery leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension. Logic
mastery improves reading and writing. Logic
mastery ease learning difficulties. Logic
mastery gives a headstart. In sum, logic
mastery will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing,
and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.
After logic,
(a) continue reading Three
Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14 and do so alongside site area on solving
liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus
starter lesson and Volume 3, Why
Slopes & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;
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Caution: Site advice is approximately
correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought |
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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills
and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow
earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.
Try the Twiddla
Whiteboard. In principle, it allows
to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean
sheet. The chat may be via text or audio. Visit www.twiddla.com
to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.
For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus,
visit quickmath.com For Automatic
Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations,
matrix algebra, visit calc101.com
With overlap, each site quickmath
& calc101offers a different range of
services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.
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Slope Sign Analysis Continued
Sign Analysis Using More Factors
The slope function (derivative) for a function y = h(x),
formula not given, forgotten or secret, is given by
| m = g(x)
= (x-1)(x-2)(x-4)(x+3) |
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Problem: Find the x coordinates
of the low and high points in the interval where 0 £
x £ 5.
Solution. The factors of m
change sign at +1, +2, +4 and -3, respectively. We can
almost ignore -3 as it is not in the interval of interest. A
sign analysis of the factors and then of the slope m
follows.
The first line subdiagrams 1 to 4 show the signs of the
factors of the slope m. The line subdiagram 5 with
expressions of the form (-1)p
= (-ve)p
indicates the number p of negative signs in the slope
product m = (x-1)(x-2)(x-4)(x+3).
This number depends on the factors and the location of x.
The line in subdiagram 6 shows where the slope m is
positive and where it is negative. The arrows below it
indicate the behavior of the height y = h(x).
That is, they show where the height y = h(x)
is increasing and where it is decreasing. This information
locates the low and high points in the interval [0,5] of
interest.
In particular, from the above analysis, there are low
points at x = 1 and at x = 4. There are also
high points at x = 0, at x = 2 and x =
6. Note no conclusion can be drawn from the above analysis
about which high point is highest or which low point is
lowest. The ability to compute the height h(x)
at these points would help in locating the highest and
lowest points.
[Play
Video] 6¾ minutes: Sign Analysis for
slope given by product of three linear terms
Exercises
For each of the following cases where the slope function m is given by
a simple formula, find the x coordinate of the high and low points for
the corresponding height function y = h(x).
- m = (x+2)(x-5)(x+1)
for -.5 £
x £ 4
- m = (x-2)) (x-3)(x+1)
for -.5 £
x £ 4
Pay attention to the end points of each interval. Each end
point of an interval may be a low or a high point, that is a
minimum or maximum.
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www.whyslopes.com
Volume 3, Why Slopes and More Math - Preview, starter &
further lessons for calculus to ease or avoid algebra shock in instruction
& self-instruction
Foreword, One Calculus preview and Online Chapters:
(V) signals video (RealPlayer Format) to
watchChapters 2 to 6: offer a very simple preview of calculus and a context
for earlier study of slopes and factored polynomials
Area Entrance & Hub Foreword Chapter Descriptions 1. Introduction 2. Calculus Starter Lesson 2. Second Preview Begins 2 Skier in Motion (V) 2 The Skier (V) 2. Position Dependent (V) 3 Slope & Extrema (V) 4 Single Factor Analysis (V) 4 Two Factor (V) 4 More Factors (V) 4 With Divisors (V) 5 Maxima & Minima Tests 6 Jumps & Discontinuities 8 Review (optional) 9 On Calculus Studies 11 Slope of Slope 13 Acceleration 14 Limits & Error Control (V) 14 Limit of a Fn. 14. Limited Error Control 14 Signif. Digits 14 Cauchy Limits 14 Sequence Limits 14 Decimal Arith. 15 What is Slope (V) 15 Slope Calculation (V) 15 Slope, a Limit 15 Tangent Lines 15 Linear Approx., 15 Limits via Algebra (V) 15 Recap. PS.Chain Rule for Polys PS Chain Rule- General (V) - PS More Chain Rule (V) PS - Sign Analysis (V) 16 What is Velocity 17 What is Area 18 Integration 18 Area Calculation 18 Fn DefN, 6 Ways 19 Logs & Powers 19 Natural Log. 19 Exponential Fn. 20 What's Next 21 Add Vectors 22 Complex #'s 23 Complex #'s 23 Trig Identity 23 Proofs of. 24 Complex Logs etc
Units in Calculations:
7 Velocity 7 Varying Velocity Example 7. Velocity Calculation 7 Changing Units 7 Same Velocity Motions 10 Slopes without Units. 10 Units & Slopes 10 Units in Cost vs. Quantity 10 How Units Appear 10 Unit Elimination 10 Partial Elimination 10 Interest & Units 12 More on Units Content Guide
Enriched material: The Appendices of Volume
3 are located in the Real
Analysis Area.
Pigeon Hole Principle
Constant Difference Thm
Continuous Functions
Rational Functions
Mean Value Theorem
One Side Range Theorem
Range On One Side
Theorem
Integration
& Lipschitz
Continuity
These appendices continue the
decimal viewpoint of limits, error
control and continuity begun
in Chapter 14. The One Sided
Range Theorem is a postscript,
not in printed version.
Online Volume 2, Three Skills
for Algebra, Chapters 1 to 25 - skip 18., verbalizes and explains key
skills and concepts, those needed in calculus, again to make the hard easier.
A visual understanding of complex
numbers may help - serve as back ground info, in partial fraction
decomposition.
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