www.whyslopes.com
for better work & study skills, read the math-free logic chapters in Vol. 2 (Français)
Volume 1B,  Mathematics Curriculum Notes
Echoes of Modern Mathematics Curricula,  a reference for mathematics instructors and math education professors
recognition of old difficulties and inductive principles for course design and delivery provide motivation, method
and technical standards for a new leaner, yet further reaching and more effective curriculum 
    ||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||
More On Constructivism
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OnlineVolumes

1,  Elements of Reason. 
-with  foreword for all volumes
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
- striving for objectivity, etc
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
inductive principles etc
2. Three Skills for Algebra
- unifying themes + study skills
3. Why Slopes  & More Math - previews & starter lessons for elementary & advanced calculus.

See Volume 2 and 3 if you are preparing kids for calculus.

More Site Areas 
1. Help Your Child or  Teen Learn
2. Linear Equations & Fraction Skills - Sec I to V level
 3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions Units  - Sec I & II
4. Euclidean Geometry - Sec IV
5. Analytic Geometry -Sec IV & V
6. Number Theory.  Sec V &VI
7. More Calculus Sec V & VI
8. Complex Numbers Sec II to VI
9. Qc Maths Education  
10. Secondary IV(?) math  
11.Real  Analysis College level
12. LaTeX2HotEqn College level
13. Electric Circuits Etc  Sec IV+
14 Français - Sec III +
15. www.whyslopes.com  Entrance Level Pages:

This  Calculus Preview and Chapters 2 to 6 in  Volume 3 offer lessons  to make the hard easier at the start of calculus, or to provide a context for the study of slopes and factored polynomials before calculus.

Your IP Address  & 
how to use it

Three Links for Teachers:
(i) First Year High School Math - Lesson Plans with Fraction Focus (ii) Second Year High School Math - Lesson Plans with an algebra focus (iii) Algebra Lesson Plans

Parents: Site Area Helping Your Child or Teen Learn  covers 1. Speaking Skills, 2. Reading & Writing, 3. Preparing for Science, 4. Math Work Books, 5.Books for Parents, 6. Mathematics for ages 6 to 14, 7. Having Patience -you'll need it. Chaperone your sons and daughters  through jumpMath workbooks for grades 3 to 8 along side site lessons for grades 7 to college and material elsewhere. Parents and teachers need to say no for small things of little consequence to build and maintain authority to say no for larger matters. Parental authority:  use it or lose it, but do not abuse it.

Lesson Plans and lessons

Secondary I - fractions & allied concepts (decimals, percentages)

Secondary II
- Algebra  (arithmetic versus algebraic methods, backward use of formulas and proportionality equations)
Secondary III - to come(?)
Secondary IV
- Functions to Trig & Statistics

Algebra Lesson Notes & Ideas for All levels

 

 

More  On Constructivism: 

Education: Reform in haste, repent at leisure. Top down planning may be in haste if implementation begins before key material and concepts are in place. The business model,  make the sale, worry about the implementation later, should not be the model for education reform.  Changes in teaching style do not necessary remedy content difficulties.  

The logical connection and development of high school mathematics and calculus  springs from the minds of many - key individual included. The foregoing defines paths for understanding, individually followed, but developed and refined over decades or centuries. To avoid re-inventing the wheel time and time again, students and teachers  need expositions which define and develop skills and concepts clearly and directly. Problem solving in mathematics is enhanced by the identification and mastery of key skills and concepts, and the emphasis of a jigsaw puzzle approaches in which the easiest parts of a puzzle are identified and tackled first. While the ability to construct comprehension directly from hands-on activities is important, the ability to learn from second-hand experience, that summarized in hopefully direct and clear expositions or lessons, is also important. Education may involve a mix of student inquiry plus teacher direction or feedback, with the latter being authoritative as teacher provide evaluation and marks.   Student need to learn how to do and reason in a repeatable and reproducible manner. Anything less points to an inconsistent mastery of know-how and know-why. And students need to be corrected. The notion that student notions and answers are valid because they are individually constructed represents a low standard for education. Learning by trial and error is an authentic, realistic and essential part of business, science, technology and decision-making.  Where errors are not identified, learning will not occur. 

The modern constructivist views of instruction and knowledge need to be consistent with the rule- and pattern-based reason met in mathematics, science and society and they need to acknowledge and address content difficulties and gaps in the earlier expositions of each subject.

The modern constructivist view of education includes some fine calls for realistic, authentic, genuine, hands-on and appealing course design and delivery accompanied by a lack of detail for how, the how is the responsibility of teacher with or without training, and accompanied by a theory of knowledge which is subjective in place of objective.  But mathematics, science and technology for better or worse are oriented towards rule and pattern knowledge with repeatable, reproducible and verifiable results. The subjective orientation of constructivist in saying we can gauge student understanding of a discipline  what a students does or writes supports anarchy and the end of systematic methods for training and instruction.  Instruction is an empirical art in which theories are fine, but repeatable and reproducible improvements are better. 

Peer review in mathematic, science and technology works because the results described in journals are verifiable. Modern constructivism in saying knowledge is individual and subjective, and thus not verifiable  removes quality control from the peer review process.  

 

 

1B, Mathematics Curriculum Notes,   Chapters 1 to 12 

Book Entrance
Inductive Principles
Three Remarks
1 Introduction
2 For & Against Math
3 Algebraic Thought
4 Why Slopes & SQRT of -1
5  Books & Articles to Read
6 Unruly Origins of Algebra
6. Axiomatic Civilization
7 Geometry, 2 Ways
8 Modern Instruction
9 The Two Ends
10 The Transition
10 Explaining Logic
10 Explaining Algebra
10 Why Sets in Math.
12 Four Phases
Essay January 2007
Words for Teachers
Grouping Students
Site Eurekas
Links
Managing Reform
Constructivism Revisite
Math Ed. Professors
More  On Constructivism
Educational Follies
Missing the Point I
Direct Instruction
Damage Reversal

Chapter 11: Primary School Mathematics

11 Primary Math
11 Cue Cards
11 Counting
11 Decimals - Addition
11 Decimals -Times
11 Decimals & Subtraction
11 Fractions and Division
11 Notational Conflict
11 Reciprocals Etc
11 Decimals - Ratios
11 Size Comparison
11 Numbers, +ve or -ve
11 Rename < Sign
11 Complex Numbers

-Inductive principles for course design & delivery  require a clear description of where and how skills and concepts may rest on earlier ones, so that difficulties may be explained and remedied by looking for  what was missed or forgotten in earlier studies. 

Mathematics is a demanding subject. All errors in notation and comprehension need to be identified and corrected. In reading, spelling and writing, students have to learn all the letters in the alphabet, not just some. and memorize spelling. Anything less implies difficulty.

Likewise in mathematics, students have to master key skills and concepts, one at a time and one after another. Anything less implies difficulty.


My status  Teachers U are not alone. For online help and advice for understanding and developing mathematics,, contact  site author Professor Selby via (i) Email (ii) Yaho (or MSN) Messenger, or (iii)  Skype
for online sessions by chance when I am online or appointment when I am off. The first session (saying hello) is free.  While talking online, we may scribble on  Yahoo, MSN, Skype or  Twiddle this page!  whiteboards. The twiddla whiteboards has a built-in browser for students, teachers and tutors in general to import webpages and explore/scribble on them together.  It also has audio in theory.   [Session length depends on supply and demand.  Call during off-peak periods for better service. ]

 


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