Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason (www.whyslopes.com)
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||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

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1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math
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2. Solving Linear Equations
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions & Units
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** Means Under-construction.

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HIP, HIP, HIP, Hooray
YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:
  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear2007 Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.

 

Site History and Content

Site reviews below, a subset of more,  give a third party views of site development. 

  1. Math Forum June 1995 Hot Spot: Three Skills For Algebra (a first image of mathematics after arithmetic - why letters or symbols are favored in algebra in place of numbers); Two logic puzzles to show the difference between a one-way and a two-way rule; Painless Theorem Proving; Longer Chains of Reason: What is Mathematical Induction?; Complex numbers Etc. - A geometrical story based on the addition and multiplication of arrows in the plane; Chains of Reason - math-free examples of rule-based reasoning; How Logic or Rule-Based Reason Appears in Math;  ...


  2. Cornell Theory Center, Fall1995. Several puzzles and short discussions to help students understand algebra and proofs. If you don't like the first one you look at, try another; they're all quite different. 

    The Cornell Theory Center and the Math Forum provided the first two links to this site.


  3. Magellan, the McKinley Internet Directory, 1996: Mathphobics, this site may ease your fears of the subject, perhaps even help you enjoy it. The tone of the little lessons and "appetizers" on math and logic is unintimidating, sometimes funny and very clear. There are a number of different angles offered, and you do not need to follow any linear lesson plan. Just pick and peck. The site also offers some reflections on teaching, so that teachers can not only use the site as part of their lesson, but also learn from it


  4. Math Forum News Letter,  November 25, 1996 ....  mathematics appetizers range over arithmetic review problems, notions of what variables are, skills leading to algebra, painless theorem proving, complex numbers with some trig, the importance of slope (some calculus), a decimal perspective of error control and continuity (more calculus), and renaming the greater than sign (back to algebra). // Advice on how to read, how to learn, why go to school, etc. ...  included. The tone is sometimes funny, and the writing is dense, rich, and intriguing. There are reflections on teaching, so these materials can be used in the classroom and as a place for teachers to learn.  // ... explanations of mathematical concepts using words and stories are particularly strong. ...


  5. Education Planet Newsletter, top math sites, 2001: ... The commentary and online books available at this site provide a very rich guide to mathematical reasoning and high school math to calculus. The emphasis here is on the thinking part of math rather than the actual manipulations themselves. There is also information here for parents as well as teachers. Now you can help your students gain insight into mathematics rather than just helping them memorize formulas.


  6. Math Forum News Letter: Aug, 2001. ... new sections on Complex Numbers and the Distributive Law for Complex Numbers offer a short way to reach and explain: 

    • trigonometry

    • the Pythagorean theorem

    • trig formulas for dot- and cross-products

    • the cosine law

    • a converse to the Pythagorean Theorem

    There are five different ways for learning and teaching complex numbers and trig in site pages.


  7. The NSDL Scout Report for Mathematics, Engineering, & Technology -- Vol. 1, No.  8 (May 2002)  Math resources for both students and teachers are given on this site, spanning the general topics of arithmetic, logic, algebra, calculus, complex numbers, and Euclidean geometry. Lessons and how-tos with clear descriptions of many important concepts provide a good foundation for high school and college level mathematics. There are sample problems that can help students prepare for exams, or teachers can make their own assignments based on the problems. Everything presented on the site is not only educational, but interesting as well. There is certainly plenty of material; however, [criticism] This does not take away from the quality of the information, though.


  8. The NSDL Scout Report for Mathematics Engineering and Technology-- Vo. 4, No.  4 (Feb.  2005)  [A new]  section of the website,  offers lesson ideas for teaching linear equations in high school or college. .... The approach uses stick diagrams to solve linear equations because they "provide a concrete or visual context for many of the rules or patterns for solving equations, a context that may develop equation solving skills and confidence." The idea is to build up student confidence in problem solving before presenting any formal algebraic statement of the rule and patterns for solving equations. Links to related [online] chapters ...  are also provided.


  9. The World-Wide Web Virtual Library Education by Country - Canada, Nov. 2005.  Why Slopes: This online classroom offers appetizers and lessons for math from arithmetic to calculus or why slopes; for deductive reason (logic) and critical thinking; and for learning in general. Included here are opinions on the communication of skills and mathematics instruction. The logic appetizers are math free. Each appetizer is different. If one is not to your liking try another. Most are from three books on understanding and explaining math and reason. 

 

 

 

whyslopes.com
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Three Links for Teachers:
(i) First Year High School Math - Lesson Plans with Fraction Focus (ii) Second Year High School Math - Lesson Plans with an algebra focus (iii) Algebra Lesson Plans

 

Help U Learn/ Teach

  1. Algebra
    words before symbols - direct & indirect use of formula, numerical versus algebraic solutions - what is a variable (more words)
  2. Arithmetic
    - exercises
    - with fractions
    - videos on primes, lcm, gcm,lcd, square roots etc
  3. Calculus - geometric preview, algebraic preview,
    3 study guides,
    much more
  4. Complex numbers
    -starter lesson with java applet - easy consequences  for trig & vectors in the plane
  5. Education
    - Empirical Course Design & Delivery
  6. Fractions
    - alone
    - by rote
    - with algebra
    - videos
  7. Functions - introduction
    hindsight - composition aka
    substitution
    -
  8. Geometry, Euclidean - Correspondence of trianglesTriangle construciton,  duplication & Isometry - Failure of ASA & the // line postulate - angle sum in triangles -// grams - Triangle Similarity
  9. Geometry- Analytic - functions, polynomials, complex numbers, unit circle trigonometry
  10. Logic
    - First Steps -
    Symbols in Logic -
     Occurrence & Truth Tables - Indirect Reason -Indirect Reason More
  11. Proportionality
    - Definition - Direct & Indirect Use - Numerical versus Algebraic Solutions
  12. Real Analysis
    - Decimal View of concepts and of proofs
  13. Rules &Patterns in Science, Technology & Society - Pattern Based Reason
  14. Mathematical Reasoning, empirical, inductive or deductive
  15. Units
    - in rates & slopes & (?) derivatives
    - in ratios & proportions - slopes & rates included
  16. Complex Numbers & Vectors & Trig
    trig expression for dot & cross - cosine law

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