YOU are better than YOU think. Show
yourself how:
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Read logic
chapters 1 to 5 in online volume Three
Skills for Algebra for greater skills & confidence
in work
and study.
Learn to read notes and textbooks like a lawyer, so that no nuance, no
subtlety and no clause escapes your attention. |
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Logic
chapters 1 to 5 re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,
in Volume 1A, Pattern Based
Reason, Bon Appetite.
Logic
Mastery
Amazing, Amusing, Amorous, Delicious, Delightful, Edifying,
Strengthening Elixir.
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes.
Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing
Logic
mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic
mastery leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension. Logic
mastery improves reading and writing. Logic
mastery ease learning difficulties. Logic
mastery gives a headstart. In sum, logic
mastery will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing,
and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.
After logic,
(a) continue reading Three
Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14 and do so alongside site area on solving
liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus
starter lesson and Volume 3, Why
Slopes & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;
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Caution: Site advice is approximately
correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought |
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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills
and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow
earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.
Try the Twiddla
Whiteboard. In principle, it allows
to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean
sheet. The chat may be via text or audio. Visit www.twiddla.com
to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.
For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus,
visit quickmath.com For Automatic
Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations,
matrix algebra, visit calc101.com
With overlap, each site quickmath
& calc101offers a different range of
services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.
| |
Stick Diagram Solutions: Third Example
(brought to you by the number a, unknown on both sides
with whole number coefficients)
see animated solution for
3a+ 2 = 5a+4 (slightly different from text problem)
Now in the equation 5a + 16 = 3a+ 24 we imagine that a represents an unknown
length. In the stick below, the top stick has length 5a+16 while the bottom stick
has length 3a+24. The equation say both sticks have the same length, here 32.
Cutting off or subtracting 16 from both sticks (adding -16) gives
a stick of length 5a on top and a stick of length 3a+ 8 on bottom. This
second stick diagram represents the equation 5a = 3a + 8
Cutting off or subtracting 3a from both sticks (adding -3a) gives
But 2a = a + a. So half of the length of 2a = 8 is a. Therefore the
stick diagrams
and
imply a = 4.
But 3a = a + a + a. One third of the length of 3a is a. To find a, we will take cut
each stick into two equal pieces.
A Solution Table for 5a + 16 = 3a+ 24 follows.
If I was solving 5a + 16 = 3a+ 24
before a class, I would just
fill in the table and skip the work before it. Each table consists of a
diagram in the left column, a description of what is done or given in the
middle column, and the equivalent equations in the rightmost column. At
the moment, you are required to draw the stick diagram in the solution of the
equation. That is a crutch. Later on, only the equation column is
required with a few words to explain the operations.
Remember what we do one stick in a pair, we must do do the
other, to keep the lengths after the operation, the same. If two stick have
the same length, we cut 5 from and 8 from the other, the resulting pair of
sticks will not the same the length.
|
Solution Table for 5a+16 = 3a+ 24 |
| Stick Diagram |
Operation |
Equation |
|
|
Initial Equation
Given |
5a+16= 3a + 24 |
|
|
Subtract 16
(a.k.a add -16) |
5a = 3a + 8 |
|
|
Subtract 3a
(a.k.a add -3a) |
2a = 8 |
|
|
Take
|
a = 4 |
Check: Does a = 4 satisfy 5a+16 = 3a + 24
|
Left Hand Side |
=5a+16
=5(4)+16
=20 +16
= 36 |
Right Hand Side |
= 3a+ 24
=3(4)+24
=12+24
=36 |
Note: We can always check whether a number is a solution of an
equation or not by computing the left and right sides of an equation for or at
that number. If the two sides differ, the number is not a solution.
- If you are asked to show that a number satisfies an equation you do the
check.
- If you are asked to find a solution to an equation algebraically you
should show some work (besides trial and error) that leads to the solution.
Then you should check the solution.
Solutions of equations can always be checked. So before you hand-in an
answer, you can always check whether it is correct or not. And if it is not
correct, you should say so if you do not have time to find the correct
answer. Instructors want to see how you obtain the solution. If your
arithmetic without a calculator is usually good, the odd error in your work is
not as important as you showing that you have master an algebraic method for
solving problems.
Animated Example: 3a +4 = 5a+2
| |
www.whyslopes.com
Solving Linear Equations
|(Feb 14, 2005)
A reference for solving linear
equations and for recognizing word problems in essentially one variable.
Skill in arithmetic with fractions is a must for
algebra. .
Area Entrance Proper Use of Equal Sign A. Letters and Lengths B.. Solving Linear Eq'ns. C. Solving Linear Eq'ns D.Almost One E: 2D Systems - Sub Method. E: Continued E: Still More F. Larger Systems
Area Entrance (i) x + 20 = 29 (ii) 2x + 5 = 20 (iii) 3x + 10 = 32 (iv) 5a + 16 = 3a+ 24 (v) (½)x + 8 = 24½ (vI) (¾)a + 16 = (¼)a+ 24 (vii) (¾)q + 17 = 32 (viii) 13 =[2/3]x +7 twice (x) Animated Examples (i) Integral Coefficients (A) (ii) Integral Coefficients (B) (iii) Fractional Coefficients (iv) With parameters
Arithmetic Videos
Decimal Addition Methods
Decimal
Subtraction Methods
Decimal
Multiplication Methods
Decimal Division Methods
Fractions
Primes
Greatest Common Divisors
Least Common Multiples
Square Root Simplification
Site books and further webpages on learning and
teaching mathematics and pattern based reason may develop critical thinking,
improve reading and writing, and give a base for learning or teaching high
school and college mathematics.
Great_Expectations:
If you can learn to follow a multi-step methods in any subject precisely,
you can do so in other subjects, as well.
Good news: Site pages identify
what you need to study.
Bad news: Site pages do not explain
everything
Worse news: Learning takes time, yours
Lesson Plans and Ideas for Teachers &
Tutors:
Secondary I -
fractions & allied concepts (decimals, percentages)
Secondary
II - Algebra (arithmetic versus algebraic methods, backward use of
formulas and proportionality equations)
Secondary
IV - Functions to Trig & Statistics
Calculus
Intro
Algebra
Lesson Notes - All levels
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