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Original Site Title: Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and
Reason, June 1995 to April 2012. New site title:
Logic and Mathematics Skill & Concept
Development with How-TOs Français: 26
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gifted teens, home-tutoring and K1-12 schooling. Avid readers in school and out may like Site Volumes.
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Logic
5 Chapters Arithmetic 10 Steps
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Prime factorization
Written work formats
Decimal place value
Extend arithmetic skills orally
What is a variable
5. Fraction Operations by Raising Terms Solving Linear
Equations:
Take I
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Online Volumes: 1 - Elements of
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3 Skills For Algebra, 3 -
Why Slopes and
More Math, 1A -
Pattern Based Reason, 1B -
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Welcome: Site content may develop
critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and build
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based reason.
Teachers: This December 2011, 5-phase framework
offers a context for mathematics & logic instruction. Phases 1 to
3 focus on skills with actual or potential value for
adult & daily life. College-oriented phases 5 & 4 focus on
calculus & preparation for it. Phases 1 to 4 may also serve
trades & professions not dependent on calculus.
Site Review: Math resources ... span ... arithmetic, logic,
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Home < More Algebra < 3 Quadratics Geometrically << Quadratics in 10 steps
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Quadratics - Note and Lessons
Quadratics in 10 Steps
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Graphing Quadratics from Standard form:Numerical Examples and
Exercises
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Discussion of the
standard form y = a[(x-h)2+k] and location of zeroes
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Factoring
Quadratics by Inspection, systematically
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Geometric Demonstration of(x+A)(x+B) = x2+(A+B)x + AB
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Factoring quadratics of the form x2+qx + c "by
Inspection" when q and c are integers, using the prime
decomposition of | c| to generate all integer factorizations of
the form c = AB in the hope that for some pair of integer factors
A+B = q.
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Difference
of Two Squares etc
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Column Multiplication Method yields (C+A)(C-A) = C2 -
A2
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Zero Product Rule: If a product equals zero then at least one of
its factors equals zero - that is equivalent too: If all the
factors in a product are non-zero, then the product is non-zero
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Two ways to solve x2 - A2= 0 - using square
route or by factoring & applying the zero product rule.
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Completing the
Square: (i) How to convert a quadratic ax2+bx + c into
standard form a[(x-h)2+k] with examples. Note:
Completing the square may lead to a difference of squares (the case k
< 0); or a sum of squares - the case k > 0; or a perfect square
- the case k = 0. In the first case, how to factor the difference of
squares leads to the factorization of quadratic expressions and to
the solution of quadratic equations. If k > 0 then k =
A2 where A = sqrt(k) and sum of two squares result. If -k
> 0 then -k = A2 where A = sqrt(-k).
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Factorization,
Arithmetic Approach. The quadratic formula for finding roots of
expressions comes follow from (i) completing the square and then (ii)
factoring if (i) results in the difference of two squares. Examples
follow to numerically illustrate completing the square and, if
possible, factoring the difference of two squares. The quadratic
formula itself (the algebraic shorthand description of all the
numerical examples here) is derived in the next lesson.
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Quadratic
Formula - a full development.: Deriving the Quadratic Formula and
factoring quadratics in three steps with extras: (i) The Reducible or
Irreducibility question; (ii) using the discriminant to count roots.
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Finding
Coefficients - The quadratic formula and all associated formulas
for locating maxima and minima of quadratics; and expressions for
quadratics - standard or not, will be used forwards and backwards.
Your reference for the forward and backward use of formulas,
algebraically and numerically, is chapter 14 in site volume 2, Three
Skills for Algebra.
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Problems with
Quadratics - Hunt for examples of the following.
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Solving Systems of Equations - one quadratic, one linear.
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Examples from Physics.
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Constant Velocity Motion
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Quadratic in Time implies Constant Acceleration
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Constant speed and constant acceleration motion (enriched topic)
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Examples from Economics (do, but view with suspicion)
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Exercises with
Quadratics - 8 little problems to keep you busy for a little
while. These problems not cover all types likely to be met in
mathematics or science (as in 9 above)
Links to lessons elsewhere
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Teachers & Tutors: Site pages offer better or best practices for providing skills -
simpler than expected & comprehensive but for exercises. For your charges, your duty is to study them alone or in
groups and develop skill building exercises & activities to share. Start now. The effort here is the best I can do.
Others are welcome to refine or exceed it. Please do.
Secondary
Mathematics for Ages 11+, A Practical Approach for home-tutoring or -schooling, or for schools & colleges
with local curriculum control. Study how to include site content - its skill development how-TOs and innovations
into present or future lesson plans - some reading required.
Road
Safety Messages and Questions: When and why should you face
traffic when walking along a road or cycle path? Is it a good
idea to hang limbs outside of cars etc? What gives more
protection in a crash: a car, motorbike or bicycle?
See too, the BBC-Belgium story Texting and
Driving - texting & the impossible test - the article links to a gruesome utube video on the subject
The Logic of Injustice:
How Texas sent
an innocent man to his death - The wrong Carlos. Some judgments are irreversible. Procescution: Where and when prosectors play to win rather than for
justice, guilt beyond a reasonable doubt goes unrespected due to prosecutors who putting winning
first, those innocence before the law may be convicted. Some procescutors offices in continuing to accuse after a pardon
due to reasonable doubt or innocent being shown, may sucessfully oppose compensaton for false convictions
by asserting a pardon individual is still under suspicion. Then the pardoned individual or the latter's estate
is not compensation for years or decade
of improper or false imprisonment, or for execution. Site chapters on Logic
and some in Pattern
Based Reason may slowly lead to greater precision in reading, applying and
writing laws.
May 2012, Composition Starting:
Pre-School and Primary Mathematics - Quantitative Skills, An
Intellectual View, Feedback Welcome:
The 8 Most Popular Site Inlinks
Parent Center: Help your child or teen
learn:
Parent-friendly
Work Booklets for ages 3+ to 13 Use these or others to check
or build skills. Other booklets are available but these booklets
allow parents unsure of themselves in mathematics to help their
children. The selection acquired in Canada is published in the
USA. So it has a US orientation. In retrospect, the selection
shows parents what to check with the booklets or by other ways,
the choice is theirs. But in retrospect, the selection does not
cover integral and fractions liquid weights and measures - ask
the publishers to correct that! For ages 9 to 12 say, parents may
compensate by showing boys and girls how to use weights or mass,
and further measures in food preparation. Beyond that children
may be shown how to measure and calculate angles, lengths and
areas [proportional amounts too] directly or by using maps and
plans drawns to scale. Learning how to gather and measure all the
ingredients, pots and pans for a dish or a meal, along with
cleaning up sets the stage for like activities or experiments in
science courses, and in developing organizational skills,
gives boys and girls a head start. Good luck. At the other
extreme, more comprehensive than light, if your motto is
McCainian: drill, drill, drill then Toronto
mathematician and actor John Mighton's jump math organization has jump math
workbooks for at least grades 3 to 8 for at-home and in-school
use - training sessions for teachers available. Jump math has
been expanding to cover older students. Jump Math Samples: plus
Fractions for
Grades 3-4 & Grades 5-6 [Read] Free Resources grades 1 to 8
[unread - likely to be good]. and
Mathematics
Skills For Ages 3 to 14 - technical!
Skills with take
home value - A few ideas
Basic skills include
time-date-calendar Matters; money matters; map, plan and
scale diagram matters;counting, measuring and figuring;
decision making with logic and likelyhood; being careful and
being aware of the domino effect of mistakes; reading and
writing with precision.
Is your child able to add, subtract and multiply amounts
of money, work with fractions, work with clocks and calendars,
work with maps and plans, and measure length, weight-mass and
volume? Schools may promote your son or daughter without
providing basic skills in reading, writing and
arithmetic.
Arithmetic
and Number Theory Skills
Algebra
Starter Lessons
Geometry
- maps plans trigonometry vectors
More
Algebra
70
Calculus Starter Lessons
Calculus Lessons Elsewhere:
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How to Ace Calculus: Street Wise Guide - Mostly
Text.
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Flash
Video for Calculus Phobics
They cover basic topics in ways likely to complement your
notes, your textbooks and site material. When Goldilocks
trespassed in the house of the three bears, she found three bowls
of porridge, two not to her liking, and one just right. Different
bears have different tastes. As invited guest here and elsewhere,
if one or more explanations is not to liking, try another. It may
be better or just right.
Unsolicited Advice
Learning to do and high marks if it comes to easy is often
deceptive - light rather than deep. For that reason, students
with learning difficulties determined not to let it get in their
way may go deeper and farther than those with none. High marks,
if the come easy, may be deceptive - provide a too light and not
a deep mastery. That could have been your problem in secondary
school, one that leads to comprehension shock or difficulties in
calculus and more generally in the first year of college. Bon
Appetite.
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