LAMP Implementation - Ends, Values & Means
LAMP includes a context for each skill and context in it, or an
explanation of why each skill and concept in it should be mastered, albeit the
explanation why need not please everyone. The aim is a practical and operational command of
mathematics - that needed in every day life for home and work in town or
out on land or sea. Yet there is cultural bias in this. The
basic quantitative skills and concepts developed here reflect the
cumulative agricultural, trading, construction and travel needs of ancient
to present day societies where for better or worse work, production and
distribution is divided in a multi-layered manner between in-town and
out-of-town activities.
Besides mastery of mathematical methods through practice, by rote if
need-be in basic instruction, and through the thought-based development of
skills and concepts in both basic and advanced instruction, the LAMP program aims for operational command of skills and concepts in a
practical, observable, repeatable, reproducible and verifiable manner.
Skills and
confidence is based on an operational command of step-by-step methods in
arithmetic, geometry and algebra. Those methods followed with care should give
repeatable, reproducible, observable and hence verifiable or correctable
results. Thought based development of skills and concepts is
available for students who want it, and optional except in situation that
development aids mastery of operations.
Anticipation: Guides and course material for this program should be clearly written so that
students, parents and teachers able to read and write at a college, or better
yet at a senior high school or secondary or even lower level, may easily
understand and explain all details. Guides and courses materials will be
checked by mathematicians for logical development, consistency and completeness of
exposition;
by editors for grammar and proper diction; by teachers, students and parents for readability,
clarity and usability. In guides and course materials, small step methods
are provided for instruction which each skill and concept is a consequence of a
sequence of smaller steps, each for independent development and verification.
Guides and course material include step, skill and concept checklists for
student, parent and teachers use. All is written in accordance with inductive
principles for instruction.
Guides and course materials for this program should be based on inductive
principles for instruction which eliminate or reduce the need for natural talent
(the ability to understand when not all is explained) by providing smaller steps
for learning and teaching. Ease of comprehension and effectiveness will be
criteria for iterative trial and testing, refinement, and eventually
replacement of this program and its materials.
- The development of mathematics for TCPITS in LAMP basic and advance
levels is lean as it focuses
on skills and topics likely to be of interest or service to students in their
current or adult lives. The emphasis here is on mastery of formulas
and methods with repeatable and reproducible results to build skills and
confidence with comprehension of reasons why the methods work, desirable but
optional. For TCPITS benefit, delay or prolong the preparation for
calculus by covering and describing as completely as is possible, the
situations in which arithmetic, algebraic and geometric figuring is likely to
be of service in home, work, society and monetary matters. That should give
greater satisfaction and turn TCPITs into an advocate of basic skill and
concept development for others, his or her children included. That may end a vicious
cycle in mathematics education, and begin a pleasant one Mathematics for
TCPITs includes ends, values and means for that.
In modern life, imagine if numbers were not present.
There would be no clocks to tell us the time of day; no numbering of the
days of the month from 0 to 28, 29, 30 or 31; there would be no bus nor
train schedules; there would no number-based coins and bills (money) for the
buying and selling of goods and services, and the payment of duties and
taxes; and there no measures of length, time and amounta (weights or masses)
at home in the kitchen, in market places and in garages. Numbers
everywhere keep us on time and help track our activities.
- The study of logic is valued
for that combination and for its contribution to precision reading and
writing, two aids or musts for work and study in all disciplines. The
great emphasis is in part deliberate and in part a consequence of grouping
together in in so-called advanced instruction, those skills and concepts
where that emphasis appear to be required for full mastery and
comprehension. An operational or applied mathematics style, thought-based
development of mathematics with the aid of logic, arithmetic and drawings
provides a story or stories (theories if you like) to tell and follow in a
repeatable and reproducible manner for the sake of a greater and fuller
account, explanation and connection of skills and concepts.
-
The preparation for calculus in the advance portion of LAMP is also
lean. It stems from a critical path viewpoint of skill and concept
development, so that calculus prerequisites are clearly identified and topics
not strictly needed are identified as optional.
The optional parts of LAMP of value in themselves also
have some value in strengthening and reinforcing arithmetic, algebraic and
logic abilities. The difficulty of these optional parts of LAMP is not
greater than other parts that student are likely to meet and master.
These optional parts should do no harm and have some benefit.
Simply put, calculus is the key to college level studies in accounting,
business, heath, engineering, science and mathematics. It requires the study
and mastery of topic not of immediate use to TCPITS. Those topics are clearly
identified, so students know why they are present - have at least one reason
for the study of those topics. Readers may see further reason not yet known to
this author. LAMP briefly describes for the sake of some completeness and for
the sake of providing advice and directions, topics that are archaic or
add needless difficulties or hurdles in to objectives of providing TCPITs with
a practical command of mathematics and, if desired, with preparation for
calculus.
-
LAMP also follows a just in time philosophy. Elements of
mathematics needed after calculus are not covered or marked as extras. But
LAMP also has a
cross-curricula component. It covers, develops or mentions algebraic skills
and concepts likely to be met in the pre-calculus study of science and (?)
technology. LAMP points outs connections between application - how mathematics
in one situation is similar to that in another.
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LAMP
(first
draft, June 2008) a program for adult
and teen mathematics education
Mathematics education standards implied by calculus should
be a factor, not the only one, yet not a forgotten nor hidden one in course design
Area Intro Introduction Arithmetic Geometry Algebra Logic Calculus
Musings - More Ideas
More About LAMP Evaluation Maths Cultural Origins First Nation Education Modern Mathematics Before LAMP Problem Solving Skills Routine to Non Instructional Concepts Student Cooperation Maths Extrinsic Origins Science Education
For further musings or thoughts see site books.
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