Appetizers and Lessons for Mathematics and Reason 
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||Définition d'une variable || Algèbre || Arithmetique || Logique ||La raison basée sur les règles et modelés||

Online Volumes (Book Orders)
1,  Elements of Reason.
1A. Pattern Based Reason 
1B. Math Curriculum Notes
2. Three Skills for Algebra
   Three Skills for Algebra
3. Why Slopes & More Math
 Avid Readers: Try Pattern Based Reason  & chs 
 1 to 12, 14,  16 & 17  in  Three Skills for Algebra.
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2. Solving Linear Equations  
3. Fractions Ratios Rates Proportions, Units
4. Euclidean Geometry
5. Analytic Geometry/Functions 
6. Number Theory
7. Calculus Introduction
8. Complex Numbers 
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14. Algebra, Odds & Ends, Etc
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1. Arithmetic Reference
2. Algebra Starters 
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4. Geometry Starters
5. More Geometry
6. Calculus Modifiers 
7. Multiple Logics in Maths
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YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:  

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Read  logic chapters 1 to 5  in online volume Three Skills for Algebra  for greater skills & confidence in  work 
and study.

Learn to read notes and textbooks like a lawyer, so that no nuance, no subtlety and no clause escapes your attention.

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 Logic chapters 1 to 5  re- appear not in sequence, as is or longer,  in  Volume 1A,  Pattern Based Reason, Bon Appetite.

Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and
writing

Logic mastery makes the hard, easier. Logic mastery  leads to better, stronger and richer comprehension.  Logic mastery  improves reading and writing.  Logic mastery ease learning difficulties.  Logic mastery gives a headstart.  In sum, logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.


After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving liinear Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. That leaves room for thought

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What may be learnt and when depends on how skills and concepts are developed. Making the hard easier and clearer will allow earlier & richer development of skills and concepts.


Try the Twiddla Whiteboard. In principle, it  allows to people to draw and chat together online on a copy of this webpage or a clean sheet. The chat may be via text or audio.  Visit www.twiddla.com to set up whiteboards to work with the webpage of your choice.

For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.

Islands and Divisions of Knowledge
Chapter 12, part I

Previous: Chapter 11, When do rules and patterns hold accidentally? Reliably?

Recall the difference between one- and two-way implication rules:

A one-way implication rule says that when a first situation occurs, so must a second. It does not say that when the second occur, so must the first. (The second situation may occur without the first).

A two-way implication rule says that:

  1. when a first situation occurs, so must a second, and
  2. when the second situation occurs, so must the first.

A two-way implication says that when each situation occurs, so must the other. (Therefore if the two-way rule is to be obeyed, when one situation does not occur, neither can the other.) 

The examples in the chapter Chains of Reason involved one-way implication rules. They showed that one-way implication rules can sometimes be put together to get further implication rules. You may remember we had one implication rule about Charles that was not used to get any conclusion.

One and two-way implications can also be joined. The ways in which this can be done are described below by analogies with one- and two-way streets, and one- and two-way doors. These analogies indirectly describe how rule-based knowledge is put together. In particular, rule-based knowledge is divided into separate segments. Each segment cannot be reached from another by chains of reason. The two analogies describing this situation further are presented next.

Two analogies and Ignorable Rooms

One and two-way implications can also be joined. The ways in which this can be done are described below by analogies with one- and two-way streets, and one- and two-way doors. These analogies indirectly describe how rule-based knowledge is put together. In particular, rule-based knowledge is divided into separate segments. Each segment cannot be reached from another by chains of reason. The two analogies describing this situation further are presented next.


Next: Chapter 12, Part II, Two Analogies and Ignorable Rooms

 

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Volume 1A, Pattern Based Reason

 Chapters 1 to 24

FOREWORD
Three Remarks

1 Introduction
2 Communication
3. Elements of Reason
4 Implication Rules
5. Deception
6 Chains of Reason
7 Longer Chains
For & From Consistency
8. Language Change
9 Next Chapters
10 Responsibility
11 Accidental Patterns
12 Knowledge Islands
13 Euclidean Logic
14 Deductive & Empirical Views of Mathematics
15 Objectivity
16 Origin of Rules
and Patterns
17 Objective Ways

18. Waking up
19. Symbols  & Logic
20. Pronouns or Symbols
21. Truth Tables I.
22. Truth Tables II
22. Biconditional
22. Contrapositive
23. IF-THEN table
24. Indirect Reason Again

To reason often means to persuade someone of the need for an idea or action. That someone could be yourself. So be careful.

1A Logic Postscripts
- online only

+Proof by Absurdity alias proof by contradiction
+How the demand for consistency supports the law of the excluded middle
+Reality versus or with the aid of Imagination
+Links for reason, logic and crtical thinking
+Three Remarks
+History Lost or Missing

There is a difference between
knowing how to spend money,
and having money to spend.

There is likewise a difference
between mastering a skill
and having meeting a situation in which it applies.

 



 


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a 1983 McGill. Ph. D. in mathematics
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