Parents: Help your child or teen

Online Volumes (Book Orders)
1,  Elements of Reason. 1996
1A. Pattern Based Reason  1995
1B. Math Curriculum Notes 1996
2. Three Skills for Algebra  1995
3.
_Why_Slopes_&_More_Math_1995

More Site Areas 
1.  Solving Linear Equations  2005
2.-Fractions-Rates-Proportns-Units-2006
3.  Algebra, Odds & Ends, HS level-2001
4.-Euclidean-Geometry/Complex No.s 
5.  Analytic Geometry/Functions 2006
6.  Number Theory. 2006-7
7.  Complex Numbers More 2001
8.  Calculus Introduction 2005
More Site Areas 
9   Real  Analysis 1995
10. Secondary IV? maths 2006-7
11. Math Education Essays  2006-7
12. LaTeX2HotEqn: 2004
13. Electric Circuits Etc  2007
14. Quebec Math Education 2004
15-Prequel-to-the-How-TOs-06-2008
How TOs/ Ref.-08- 2008
1. Arithmetic Reference
2. Algebra 
3. More Algebra 
4. Geometry  
5. More Geometry
6. Calculus
7. Logics in Maths


Employ an online or offline tutor at your own risk from 

AU:  tutorfinder.com.au
CDN :  findatutor.ca 
CDN: .i-tutor.ca
CDN: Montreal Tutors
NZ:   findatutor.co.nz
UK:   tutorhunt.com 
UK:  tutors4me.co.uk
USA:  wiziq.com
USA: ziizoo.com

YOU are better than YOU think. Show yourself  how:

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 For better work & study skills, read logic chapters 1 to 5  in  Three Skills for Algebra. Sooner is better. Good luck.

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 Logic Mastery
 Amazing, Amusing, Amorous,  Delicious, Delightful, Edifying, Strengthening Elixir. 
It eases work & learning difficulties Makes the hard easier. Opens eyes. Leads to greater precision.
in reading and writing

Do not leave here without it -  Logic mastery  will develops critical thinking, improve reading and writing, and give a firmer base for work and studies at many levels. Good luck.

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Caution: Site advice is approximately correct, for some circumstances, not all. Site How-TOs are logically developed, but not tried and tested. That leaves room for thought and refinement..

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After logic  (a) continue reading Three Skills for Algebra, chapters 8 to 14  and do so alongside site area on solving linear2007 Equations ; or (b) see this calculus starter lesson and Volume 3, Why Slopes  & More Math, chapters 2 to 6;


For online automated help in senior high school maths & calculus, visit  quickmath.com  For Automatic Calculus and Algebra Help with derivatives, integrals, graphs, linear equations, matrix algebra, visit calc101.com  With  overlap, each site quickmath & calc101offers a different range of services, some free, some not, all based on webmathematica. Good luck.


Explore collaborative whiteboards from groupboardtwiddla  or scriblink.


Views of Mathematics
Chapter 14

Previous: Euclidean Model for Reason.(Chapter 13)

This chapter provides several perspectives on mathematics. Some are slightly at odds. Some are slightly technical. The next chapter Objective Processes returns to some simpler material.

Empirical Origins of Decimal Arithmetic

The rules of arithmetic and our notation for fractions and decimal numbers which we use today were created about three hundred years ago. The popularization of decimal notation began with Simon Stevin (1548 -1620 A.D.) Before the use of decimal notation, our forbears (except those using the abacus) found arithmetic operations of +, -, ×, and ÷ very awkward to master. Knowledge of arithmetic, like literacy, has gradually become more widespread since the 15th century. Even at the start of the 20th century, few people could read, write and figure. Public education has changed this situation in many communities.

The rules of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division with decimal notation had to be discovered or invented. In all this, trial and error or experimentation, was used to formulate the rules and even the notation for arithmetic. That is, the rules and methods of arithmetic, taught in elementary school, are human creations. Despite this, they work: The results obtained from each arithmetic operation (+, -, ×, and ÷) are reproducible and supposedly not dependent on whom obtains them. Arithmetic methods were empirically discovered and established. These methods were invented and then used to solve problems in business and geometry. Reproducible and repeatable results led to a wide, if not universal, acceptance of the methods. Calculations, precisely described, are reproducible.

Note that arithmetic yields an alternative approach to geometry. The use of coordinates to identify points in the plane, in fact the first quadrant, by Descartes (1596-1650) eventually led to a geometry based on rules of arithmetic instead of the assumptions of Euclid. Today, the two perspectives are often mixed – a departure from the ideal of having only one basis for geometry. The original approach of Euclid is now labeled as synthetic geometry while the arithmetic-based approach is labeled analytic geometry.

Chapter Sections: 14 Set Theory ] 14 Before & After Set Theory in Pure Mathematics ] 14 Euclidean Model for Physics ] 14 Applied Maths and Electricity Apart from Sets ] 14  Decimals Absent From Pure Mathematics ] 14 Modern Mathematics Education ]

Next: Set Theory & the Euclidean Model For the Codification of Mathematics

 

 

www.whyslopes.com
Volume 1A, Pattern Based Reason

 Chapters 1 to 24

FOREWORD
Three Remarks

1 Introduction
2 Communication
3. Elements of Reason
4 Implication Rules
5. Deception
6 Chains of Reason
7 Longer Chains
For & From Consistency
8. Language Change
9 Next Chapters
10 Responsibility
11 Accidental Patterns
12 Knowledge Islands
13 Euclidean Logic
14 Deductive & Empirical 
     Views of Mathematics

15 Objectivity
16 Origin of Rules
and Patterns
17 Objective Ways

18. Waking up
19. Symbols  & Logic
20. Pronouns or Symbols
21. Truth Tables I.
22. Truth Tables II
22. Biconditional
22. Contrapositive
23. IF-THEN table
24. Indirect Reason Again

To reason often means to persuade someone of the need for an idea or action. That someone could be yourself. So be careful.

1A Logic Postscripts
- online only

+Proof by Absurdity alias proof by contradiction
+How the demand for consistency supports the law of the excluded middle
+Reality versus or with the aid of Imagination
+Links for reason, logic and crtical thinking
+Three Remarks
+History Lost or Missing

There is a difference between
knowing how to spend money,
and having money to spend.

There is likewise a difference
between mastering a skill
and having meeting a situation in which it applies.

 



 


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  Calculus Starter Guide  Vol 1 Foreword,  
 
 
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